The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation of characters in the progenies. Each sample was collected from three locations per cultivar and authenticated by assoc. Other important members of this family include cashew, pistachio, and the mombins spondias spp. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l.
May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Mangoes are fruits of nutritional importance in kenya. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of mangifera. Mangifera indica is a large erect evergreen tree, with a dark green, umbrellashaped canopy which may, with age, attain 100 to 125 ft 3038 m in width, or a more upright, oval, relatively slender crown. An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd.
An mangifera indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga mangifera, ngan familia nga anacardiaceae. Ranghoo, rapd marker assisted identification of genetic diversity among mango mangifera indica varieties in mauritius, international journal of agriculture and. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Biochemical, characterization, evaluation, mango, physical. Mango tree taxonomy the mango tree, mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica germplasm in brazil, genetics and molecular research, vol. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. Sequencing of leaf rna from mango cultivars neelam, dashehari and their hybrid amrapali revealed substantially higher level of heterozygosity in. On the basis of ancient accounts of travellers and the written historical records, it was believed for many years that mango must have originated in india and spread outward from there to southeast asia and thence to the new world and africa. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. Six elite mango cultivars namely, alphonse, ewais, hindi khassa, keitt, langra and zebda were screened using randomly amplified polymorphic dna rapd. Effect of paclobutrazol application on nutrient dynamics, vigour and fruit yield in alphonso mango mangifera indica l. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous.
The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation o. Six aflp primer combinations produced 204 clear bands and on the average 34 bands for each combination. Pdf morphological characterization of mango mangifera. Local varieties, in most of the cases, are tasty and possess the disadvantage of having a very short shelf life. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions.
Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils. Volatile constituents of the fruits of three mango cultivars. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 antibacterial activity of mangifera indica l.
Freeze dried 1% and 10% of freezedried mango pulp was effective in improving glucose tolerance and lipid profiles and reducing adiposity in mice fed. The purpose of this study is to develop foundation of vegetative character based on the similarity degree of mango. Mangifera indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. An analyzed database and a genomic resource of mango.
Apr 14, 2018 mango is one of the famous and fifth most important subtropicaltropical fruit crops worldwide with the production centered in india and southeast asia. It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have biggersized fruits with. Currently, india holds the largest portion of production of mango with 54. List of mangifera indica varieties used in the study. Quantification of mangiferin in fruit peel, pulp, and seed kernel was carried out in 11 chinese mango mangifera indica l. Physicochemical characteristics of three mango mangifera.
In hawaii, indian, floridian, mexican, and west indian mango varieties have been introduced and grown since the beginning of the 20th mangifera indica mangifera m. Mangiferin is a natural xanthonoid with various biological activities. Mangos this production summary provides an overview of mango growing, harvesting, and post harvesting practices. However, at least 20 years ago its spreading allowed the development of some cultivars in sicily, an island to the south of italy, where the favourable. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and trunk. It is widely cultivated for commercial fruit production, as a garden tree, and as shade tree in many tropical and subtropical reg. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango.
Materials and methods the present investigation was conducted at punjab agricultural university, regional research station, gurdaspur during the years 2015 16 and 2016 17. Mango is one of the famous and fifth most important subtropicaltropical fruit crops worldwide with the production centered in india and southeast asia. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of. Pdf abstract morphological characterization allows for the study of plant variation using visual attributes. Abstract although mango is one of the tropical fruits of greater interest in world trade, literature. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils in leaves, bark, and fruits. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Geographic differentiation and embryo type identification.
Pdf origin, diversity and genome sequence of mango mangifera. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Mangifera indica is the most popular fruits due to its unique flavour and good nutritional value. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Pdf genetic relationships among six mango mangifera. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae.
Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew agricola. They are native to the tropics and grow worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. Geographic differentiation and embryo type identification in mangifera indica l. It belongs to the anacardiaceae family consisting of over cultivars. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Mangos uc davis western institute for food safety and. Mangifera indica mangoes are one of the most delicious fruits in the world, with more than 500 cultivars available. In general, mango trees can be classified into two major categories. Cultivar identification and genetic map of mango mangifera. Application of driftftir spectroscopy for quantitative. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Effect of growing media mixtures on seed germination and. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back.
Study evaluated leaf essential oil from mangifera indica cultivars for anticandida spp. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The diversity of mangifera indica cultivars in subang west. The chemical composition of the fruit oils are reported for mangifera indica l. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties.
Mangoes are native to south asia, from where the common mango or indian mango, mangifera indica, has been. One celled thick upper and lower epidermal layers consist of barrel shaped, compactly arranged cells. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. Aided with the published genetic map, for the first time, we. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. Geographic differentiation and embryo type identification in. G s bbosa et al african journal of ecology volume 45 issue s1, pages 16 doi 0. It has been cultivated since at least 4000 years ago. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo kulang hin datos. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand. In thailand, mango has been cultivated since the early history of the kingdom as many as 174 cultivars have been recorded. Itis, 2015 though many varieties are products of genetic improvement practices bompard, 1993. Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material.
Mango mangifera indica fruit and byproducts, feedipedia pdf 10 pages mango postharvest best management practices manual, university of florida pdf 74 pages mango botanical art list of growers and vendors. Cultivars using rapd markers in hortscience authors. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The wide distribution and high species diversity produce large variation of its morphological, anatomical and genetic characteristics of local mangoes. Mangoes are one of the most delicious fruits in the world, with more than 500 cultivars available. Though fruits of this cultivar do not present desirable commercial characteristics, this study.
Six aflp primer combinations produced 204 clear bands and. Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. There are no webbased analyzed genomic resources available for mango particularly. The fruits vary in their sugars depending on cultivar type and ripening stage. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Recently, there has been a worldwide interest in mango genomics to produce tools for marker assisted selection and trait association. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. International cultivar registration authority online resource. Nowadays, most mango classification system is based on the generative character while the vegetative character is neglected. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of 20 ft 6 in, the profuse, widespreading, feeder root system also sends down many anchor. Polyphenol oxidase activity in mango mangifera indica l. Sugars and acids influence flavor properties of mango. The mango fruit has hundreds of varieties, each having its own characteristic taste, shape, and size.
Depending on the cultivar, mango fruit varies in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color which may be pale yellow, gold, or orange. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae references. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Mango stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats nwinuka, nwibani m. Igbari and others published morphological characterization of mango mangifera indica l. A mango is a juicy stone fruit produced from numerous species of tropical trees belonging to the flowering plant genus mangifera, cultivated mostly for their edible fruit most of these species are found in nature as wild mangoes. Amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp information was used for identification of mango mangifera indica l. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Postprandial glycemic and insulinemic effects of the addition of aqueous extracts of dried corn silk, cumin seed powder or tamarind pulp, in two forms, consumed with high glycemic index rice. Zacharof, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Mangifera indica l fruits are widely grown in sudan for local and export utilization. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Physicochemical characteristics of three mango mangifera indica l. The genus belongs to the cashew family anacardiaceae.
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